Format 0 is the standard C-language format (without the trailing newline character). Format 1 includes the time zone abbreviation. Formats 0 and 1 use abbreviations for the day of the week and the month. Formats 2 and 3 avoid language dependent names (except for the time-zone code).
Format Example time zone typical length
0 Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973 local time 24 + null
1 Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 EST 1973 local time 28* + null
2 1994-01-23 09:59:53 EST local time 23* + null
3 1994-01-23 14:59:53 UTC GMT 23 + null
(*) the time zone length can vary